Hydrogen Peroxide Pasha
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ydrogen peroxide, commonly known as water oxygen or H2O2, is a chemical compound with numerous applications. It appears as a colorless liquid or very light blue solution.
What is Hydrogen Peroxide?
Hydrogen peroxide, commonly known as water oxygen or H2O2, is a chemical compound with numerous applications. It appears as a colorless liquid or very light blue solution. Hydrogen peroxide has a higher density than water and can mix with it in various proportions. It easily releases its active oxygen in reactions, converting back to pure water. Hydrogen peroxide can be considered the simplest peroxide available in laboratories, characterized by its unique oxygen-oxygen bond, which contributes to its properties.
Specifications, Properties, and Features of Hydrogen Peroxide
- Substance Name: Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
- Molecular Formula: H2O2
- Molecular Weight: 34.0147 g/mol
- Density: 1.45 g/cm³
- Boiling Point: 150.2 °C
- Other Names: Water Oxygen
This chemical is highly sensitive. In other words, hydrogen peroxide is very reactive, and its reactivity increases in sunlight. Therefore, it must be stored under specific conditions. Generally, long-term storage of hydrogen peroxide is not possible; it should be used within a short period. Hydrogen peroxide can also be found in biological tissues, such as animal or plant tissues. It is used for various purposes, including disinfection and stain removal from clothing.
Applications of Hydrogen Peroxide
- Bleaching Agent: Hydrogen peroxide acts as a bleaching agent by reacting with organic molecules to form organic peroxides. It is used in the paper industry to remove the color from wood pulp and as a bleaching agent for hair melanin.
- Disinfectant: With a purity level of 3%, hydrogen peroxide is a safe disinfectant used to kill viruses, bacteria, and microbes. However, it can sometimes damage certain surfaces due to its weak acid nature.
- Cleaning Agent: Hydrogen peroxide is used as a mild bleaching agent in some laundry detergents. When dissolved in water, it reacts and releases sodium carbonate, which acts as a weak bleaching agent during laundry.
- Plant Health: Many hydroponically grown plants need hydrogen peroxide for growth as it provides necessary oxygen. Its disinfectant properties also help in plant health by eliminating some diseases.
- Cosmetics and Hygiene: Hydrogen peroxide helps minimize the growth of microorganisms in hygiene and cosmetic products, making it essential in the beauty industry.
- Textile Industry: It is used to whiten natural and synthetic fibers like wool, silk, cotton, and linen without damaging their texture.
- Agriculture: In agriculture, hydrogen peroxide helps eliminate pests and increases root growth while providing oxygen to plants.
- Animal Husbandry: It disinfects drinking water systems for livestock and poultry, enhancing milk production and egg yield while reducing disease spread.
- Medicine and Pharmaceuticals: It serves as a potent antibacterial agent in medical applications, used for disinfecting wounds, though not recommended for deep injuries.
- Mining: In the mining industry, hydrogen peroxide is used to separate impurities from ore, acting as a strong oxidizing agent.
- Sugar Bleaching: It is used in the sugar industry as a non-toxic and safe bleaching agent.
- Paper Production: Hydrogen peroxide serves as a bleaching agent in the paper-making process, providing cost-effective white paper.
- Water and Wastewater Treatment: It disinfects water by eliminating harmful substances without leaving toxic residues, making it an effective alternative to chlorine.
- Household Use: In households, hydrogen peroxide is effective for cleaning mirrors, disinfecting surfaces, and removing stains from fabrics.
Price and Features of Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a clear, nearly colorless liquid with a similar viscosity to water. It has a distinct odor resembling nitric acid and a density about 40% greater than water. The concentrated form boils at around 150 °C, but it decomposes before reaching that temperature.
Features:
- Leaves no chemical residue.
- Eliminates hydrogen sulfide odors.
- Biodegradable and non-polluting.
- Effective in cleaning irrigation systems.
- Acts as a surface disinfectant by producing free radicals.
Turkish Hydrogen Peroxide: A widely used compound in laboratories and industries, recognized as a natural disinfectant. The food-grade version is typically at a 3% concentration.
Pasha Turkey Hydrogen Peroxide: This chemical is commonly used as a disinfectant in various industries, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Safety Information (MSDS):
- Harmful if swallowed.
- Can cause serious eye damage.
- May have long-term harmful effects on aquatic life.
- Use eye protection and rinse thoroughly in case of contact.
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